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Valuéjols
enjoys an exceptionally fine situation at the heart of the volcanic basalt
plateau known as the Planèze around Saint-Flour, over 1000 m above
sea-level.
A few
facts and figures :
- 543
inhabitants
- 3842 hectares
- 15 villages between 975 m and 1400 m above sea-level
- 1 main town with principal services and shops
- holiday facilities: gîtes, hotel-restaurants, stopover gîte
reception centre
- hire of sports equipment and facilities
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Photo
Véronique Salat |
The
commune is part of the Planèze group of communes.
The
Planèze has been occupied since Neolithic times (see the dolmen
at Nouvialle)
At the time of Charlemagne, the town became the centre of the juridical
authorities (the 'Viguerie') of the Planèze.
The land belonged for a long time to the lords of Brezons, and later to
those of Murat. At that time there was a castle, but it disappeared in
the XIXth century.
With rich soils so favourable to the growing of rye, the Planèze
has long been considered the breadbasket of the Auvergne.
The commune has three churches:
- the parish church of Saint-Saturnin, in the town
- the former parish church of Saint-Maurice
- the pilgrims' church at Lescure
THE LESCURE PILGRIMAGE :
"In
1717 Jean Paillé, a native of Le Chambon in the parish of Paulhac,
was tending the sheep of the village of L'Escure. The tradition has it
that one day in early July he was taking them, as was his custom, onto
the hill of Le Peuch-de-Besse when he discovered the miraculous statuette
that has, from that time on, been so venerated by the faithful. He hastened
to build a small oratory on the very site of his discovery. Eight years
later, in 1725, the people of L'Escure and the surrounding area, who had
witnessed the favours which the Virgin Mary bestowed on those who came
to pray there, replaced the oratory with a chapel which still exists and
serves as the choir of the present-day church. (
)
The pilgrimage of Our Lady of L'Escure was soon of great renown, and the
number of pilgrims grew year by year."
Translated from: Dictionnaire statistique ou histoire, description et
statistique du département du Cantal, by M. Deribier-du-Chatelet
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